Every media conversation starts with the same number — impressions — and every media conversation is wrong for the same reason. An impression is a delivery receipt. It says a file was served. It does not say a person was there, and it certainly does not say for how long.
So instead, start with the only measurement that asks the question directly. Lumen Research and TVision ran a consented eye-tracking panel — real cameras, real eyes, recording whether someone actually looked at an advert and for how many seconds.1 Here is what came back, expressed as attentive seconds delivered per thousand impressions.
| Channel | Attentive sec / 1,000 | Avg view time |
|---|---|---|
| Television | 6,439 | 11.8s |
| YouTube | 4,833 | 8.7s |
| Mobile in-stream video | 3,377 | 3.9s |
| 804 | 1.4s | |
| 707 | 1.1s | |
| Display banner | 119 | 1.1s |
Lumen Research / TVision consented eye-tracking panel, presented to the Media Research Group. UK data, collected November 2022 – January 2023.1
Television against Facebook, on attentive seconds per thousand impressions. Not reach. Not impressions. Attention.
Read the third column again, because it is the one that ends arguments. 11.8 seconds against 1.1. A separate measurement firm working from more than 59 billion attention data points puts social ad formats at 0.4 to 1.6 seconds of active attention per view, with most of that captured in the first two and a half seconds.2 Two independent panels, different countries, different methods, same answer.
The comparison nobody is making honestly
Here is the part that should genuinely bother anyone buying media: the platforms do not agree on what a view is.
- Meta counts a ThruPlay at 15 seconds — or the whole thing, if it is shorter.
- TikTok counts a view at two seconds.
- YouTube counts a TrueView at 30 seconds, or completion, or a click.
- A non-skippable television ad is counted complete when it finishes playing.
Put those four numbers in one spreadsheet and you have not compared performance. You have compared definitions. A "view" on one platform is fifteen times longer than a "view" on another, and no dashboard in the world tells you that in the column header.
Four things we are not going to tell you
This is a post published by a company that sells television advertising, so it is worth saying plainly which arguments we looked at and threw away.
Cut, because the data says otherwise
"Social keeps getting more expensive." It does not. Tinuiti's benchmark, drawn from more than $4bn in managed spend, shows Facebook CPMs declined in eleven of thirteen quarters through Q3 2025, and again in Q1 2026.3 Meta has been flooding the market with Reels inventory and the price has followed it down.
"Television is taking share from social." It is not. The IAB forecasts US social ad spend to grow 14.6% in 2026 against connected TV's 13.8%.4 What television is taking share from is other television — linear, down 1.7%.
"TV beats Meta on return." There is no credible neutral study that says so. Every head-to-head we could find traces back to a single vendor's own client case study. If someone quotes you one, ask who ran it.
"A 97% completion rate proves people watch." It proves the ad could not be skipped. Attention research has found no correlation between video completion and whether a viewer was looking.5 We do not sell on completion rate, and you should be wary of anyone who does.
One more, and it is the least comfortable of all: the average connected TV campaign reaches under 20% of US households.6 Television is not a magic mass-reach button any more. It is a precise instrument that delivers unusually high-quality seconds to a specific set of homes. That is a different product to the one your parents bought, and pretending otherwise is how agencies lose accounts in month three.
What television actually costs
Now the assumption that stops most businesses before they start. People believe a television campaign begins somewhere north of a hundred thousand dollars, because that is what it cost when buying television meant buying a whole audience whether you wanted them or not.
Roku's own published guidance is that $500 to $1,000 is enough to get a campaign live and start generating meaningful data.7 One self-serve platform reporting on its own small-business customers puts typical spend at $25 a day — about $700 over a four-week flight — at an all-in cost of roughly $42.50 per thousand including the production of the commercial itself.8 Sixty-one percent of that platform's advertisers have ten employees or fewer.
Meanwhile, in 2026 connected TV upfront spending reached $17.73bn and passed primetime linear television's $16.98bn for the first time,9 and streaming now accounts for roughly half of all US television viewing.10 The audience moved. The price of entry collapsed. Most businesses have not noticed either.
What we do about it
ContentPad Advertising is our flagship: we write and produce your commercial, and we run it. One team for the film and the airtime, because handing those to two companies is how brands end up with a beautiful spot nobody sees.
Non-skippable :15 and :30 spots in the ad break of premium, fully episodic programming across 150+ networks. Aimed at households by purchase intent, your own customer list, recent site visitors, and geography from nationwide down to a ZIP code. Reported back as completed views and the households that watched the whole thing and then arrived on your site — with a slice of the same audience deliberately held back and never shown the ad, so you can tell credit from lift.
Get on television
Tell us what you sell and we will come back with a written plan — the audience, the networks, and what a first flight would actually look like for you.
- The commercial made for you, not templated
- You approve the cut before any media is bought
- United States, no long contract, the files are yours
Learn to make and sell television
We are opening a programme that teaches the whole discipline — ideate, create, distribute — and puts you to work inside our agency as a Television Advertising Rep while you learn it.
- How a commercial is conceived, scripted and produced
- How audiences are built and a flight is actually bought
- How the campaign is measured, and what cannot be claimed
- Full working command of the ContentPad platform behind all of it
That second one is worth a sentence more. Television is one of the last parts of advertising where the craft and the commercial side are still one job — you cannot sell a spot you do not understand how to make. Reps who come through the programme end up holding the whole chain: the idea, the film, the audience, the buy and the read. That skill set is portable, and the platform it runs on can be taken into other industries and other businesses — which is exactly the point. We would rather train operators than hire order-takers.
On the numbers in this piece
Every figure is sourced below with its date and its publisher, including where the publisher stands to benefit. The eye-tracking data is UK, collected in late 2022, and measures linear television rather than streaming specifically — we have not pretended otherwise. If a claim in this post cannot be checked, it should not be here; tell us and we will take it out.
Sources
- Lumen Research / TVision, cross-media attention study presented to the Media Research Group. Consented eye-tracking panel, UK, 1 Nov 2022 – 7 Jan 2023. mrg.org.uk
- Amplified Intelligence, "Attention science and paid social strategy", 19 Aug 2025, drawn from 59bn+ attention data points. amplified.co
- Tinuiti Digital Ads Benchmark Report, Q3 2025 and Q1 2026, based on $4bn+ in annual managed ad spend. tinuiti.com
- IAB 2026 Outlook Study, survey of 200+ brand and agency buyers, 28 Jan 2026. iab.com
- TVision Insights on video completion versus measured attention. tvisioninsights.com
- Innovid 2025 CTV Benchmarks, 23 Apr 2025 — average campaign reach 19.64% of US households on its platform. innovid.com
- Roku Advertising, "How much does it cost to advertise on Roku", 25 Feb 2026. advertising.roku.com
- Trusted TV, Small Business Streaming TV Benchmark, 29 May 2026 — the platform's own customer data. trustedtv.com
- eMarketer, digital video forecast, 4 May 2026. emarketer.com
- Nielsen, The Gauge, August 2026, reported via MediaPost — streaming at 48.5% of US TV viewing. Nielsen has since changed methodology and the figure may be revised. mediapost.com